Innocent VIII Was the First Pope to Acknowledge His Illegitimate Children Openly Cardinal Giovanni Cibo lived a worldly life before the curia elected him Innocent VIII in 1484. A mysterious inscription on his tomb in Saint Peter in Rome states: âNel tempo del suo Pontificato, la gloria della scoperta di un nuovo mondoâ (transl. [14], In 1486, Innocent VIII was persuaded that at least thirteen of the 900 theses of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola were heretical, and the book containing the theses was interdicted. For more information follow the bold category link. [8] Cem died in Capua on 25 February 1495 on a military expedition under the command of King Charles VIII of France to conquer Naples. [24], Innocent had two illegitimate children born before he entered the clergy[6] "towards whom his nepotism had been as lavish as it was shameless". Ferdinand's oppressive government led in 1485 to a rebellion of the aristocracy, known as the Conspiracy of the Barons, which included Francesco Coppola and Antonello Sanseverino of Salerno and was supported by Pope Innocent VIII. After his death. Cem was later sent to the castle of Pierre d'Aubusson in France. His rule was contested by his brother Cem, who sought the support of the Mamluks of Egypt. Viewing his brother as a rival, the Sultan paid the pope not to set him free. Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo) was born in Genoa of Greek ancestry,[1][2][3][4] the son of Arano Cybo or Cibo (c. 1375–c. It is also worth mentioning that Innocent VIII battled with unsuccessful insistence to promote a great crusade. Birthplace: Como, Italy Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified. King Ferdinand I of Naples had supported Cybo's competitor, Rodrigo Borgia. Bayezid II ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. Pope … This page is based on the Wikipedia article. Soon after his succession he invested Emperor Charles VI with the Kingdom of Sicily and received his oath of … Alberto de' Capitanei, archdeacon of Cremona, responded to the bull by organizing a crusade to fulfill its order and launched an offensive in the provinces of Dauphiné and Piedmont. Cats are the #1 rat predators. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. [16] In the case of Innocent he permitted trade with Barbary merchants in which foodstuffs would be given in exchange for slaves who could then be converted to Christianity. Cem was later sent to the castle of Pierre d'Aubusson in France. ), of an old Genoese family. In 1467, he was made Bishop of Savona by Pope Paul II, but exchanged this see in 1472 for that of Molfetta in south-eastern Italy. Without cats, the rat population flourished. The pope is regarded as the successor of St. Peter and has supreme power of jurisdiction over the Catholic church in matters of faith and morals, as well as in church discipline and government. Saints & Sinners – A History of the Popes. Son of the viceroy of Naples, Battista spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. Pope Paul III excommunicated Henry VIII in 1538, and opened the Council of [15], In Rome, he ordered the Belvedere of the Vatican to be built, intended for summer use, on an unarticulated slope above the Vatican Palace. Invariably short of money, […] Innocent VIII had lots of illegitimate children. He then developed a fever. However, the sultan paid the Knights a large amount to keep Cem captive. In season, he hunted at Castello della Magliana, which he enlarged. His daughter Teodorina Cybo married Gerardo Usodimare and had a daughter. Cardinal Pignatelli was elected pope on 12 July 1691; and he chose to be called Innocent XII. Darst, David H. (15 October 1979). The letter of Innocent VIII is not an approval of the book to which it was appended, but rather a charge to inquisitors to investigate diabolical sorcery and a warning to those who might impede them in their duty, that is, a papal letter in the by then conventional tradition established by John XXII and other popes through Eugenius IV and Nicholas V (1447â55).[12]. The process of canonization was begun in 1714 and suspended in 1744. Pope Innocent VIII(Latin: Innocentius VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo(or Cibo), was head of the Catholic Churchand ruler of the Papal Statesfrom 29 August 1484 to his death. "For the glory of God", Rodney Stark, p. 330, Princeton University Press, 2003, Valori, quoted in Pirie, The Triple Crown, Spring 1935, p.29, The Life of Girolamo Savonarola (1959) by Roberto Ridolfi, "Sede Vacante August 12, 1484 – August 29, 1484", California State University, Northridge, "Haiti, i dubbi sul ritrovamento della Santa Maria di Colombo (Doubts over the finding of the Santa Maria of Colombo)", "The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture – Paperback – David Brion Davis – Oxford University Press", Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals, International Alliance of Catholic Knights, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Innocent_VIII&oldid=997089871, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing POV-check from November 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2019, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 23:33. Innocent VIII, original name Giovanni Battista Cibo, (born 1432, Genoa—died July 25/26, 1492, Rome), pope from 1484 to 1492. Arano Cybo was viceroy of Naples and then a senator in Rome under Pope Calixtus III (1455â58). On the request of German inquisitor Heinrich Kramer, Innocent VIII issued the papal bull Summis desiderantes (5 December 1484), which supported Kramer's investigations against magicians and witches: The bull was written in response to the request of Dominican Heinrich Kramer for explicit authority to prosecute witchcraft in Germany, after he was refused assistance by the local ecclesiastical authorities,[10] who disputed his authority to work in their dioceses. 1432 – 25 July 1492 Pope Innocent VIII (; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was the head of the Catholic Church from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492. In September 1676, and opened the Council ended Pope Calixtus III ( 1485 ) belonged he! 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